Australia currently has over 800,000 employers who are required to make superannuation contributions on behalf of their employees.
For many, the level of complexity for processing contributions to multiple funds, each with their own criteria for accepting data and payments, can be high and time consuming.
The new Superannuation Data and Payment Standard is designed to standardise the process for making contributions. This standard applies to medium to large businesses from 1 July 2014 (20 or more employees) and for small businesses from 1 July 2015 (19 or fewer employees).
The standard will help ensure employers can make employee superannuation contributions in a more consistent, timely and efficient manner without the current complexities employers face.
The standard will require employers to only make contributions electronically by providing a payment reference number that can be reconciled by the receiving fund to the data sent and payment amount made.
Furthermore, from now until the standard applies the Tax Office will offer validation services to assist employers with the information sent under the new standard. One such service will be the EmployerTICK service which allows employers and service providers to match an employee’s TFN to their superannuation fund details before a contribution is made.
Lastly, the Tax Office will provide education and support tools in relation to the new standard.
For more information click here.
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Friday 20 December 2013
Sunday 15 December 2013
Tax treatment of prepaid deductible expenses
Special prepayment rules apply to certain types of prepaid expenses made by businesses and individuals that relate to something to be done in one or more subsequent years.
Generally, a prepaid expense that occurs within the same year is not considered a prepaid expense and therefore the prepayments rules do not apply. Prepayments that relate to more than one period may be subject to the prepayment rules unless the payment falls under the excluded categories.
A prepaid expense subject to the prepayment rules is deductible over the eligible service period, or ten years if that is less, rather than being immediately deductible. However, certain prepaid expenses may be immediately deductible under the prepayment rules if:
For more information click here
- The expenditure is considered to be excluded prepaid expenditure;
- The 12-month rule applies; or
- It is related to a pre-Review of Business Taxation (RBT) obligation.
For more information click here
Superstream Changes Our World
Software
companies are advertising this feature – so what is it? The government advises: (www.business.gov.au)
From 1 July 2014, if you have 20 or more employees, you can use the new Superannuation Data and Payment Standard when making super contributions.
The standard offers a simpler way of making super contributions and, for many employers, will provide a single channel for making contributions to multiple super funds.
Under the standard, employers will need to:
Some options
to help you meet the standard include:
Find out more about the Data and Payment Standard on the ATO website.
Smaller businesses
We are a strong believer and proponent in business efficiency. Accordingly giving business the ability to comply with all their superannuation obligations quickly and easily and make payments from within their normal business software is a great step forward.
What does it mean?
Who does it?
From 1 July 2014, if you have 20 or more employees, you can use the new Superannuation Data and Payment Standard when making super contributions.
The standard offers a simpler way of making super contributions and, for many employers, will provide a single channel for making contributions to multiple super funds.
Under the standard, employers will need to:
- send all super data electronically (such as the employee's details and the amount of super being paid)
- make contribution payments electronically
- link data and payments with a unique payment reference number
- send data and payments on the same day
- upgrading your software so that it complies with the standard
- engaging a service provider who can meet the standard on your behalf
- getting
advice from your super fund on how your business can meet the standard.
Find out more about the Data and Payment Standard on the ATO website.
Smaller businesses
From 1
July 2015 all employers need to use this system
IT IS A
BETTER PLACE TO BE in our view
We are a strong believer and proponent in business efficiency. Accordingly giving business the ability to comply with all their superannuation obligations quickly and easily and make payments from within their normal business software is a great step forward.
What does it mean?
1. From
within your payroll system you state which superfund needs to be paid for which
employees.
2. Your
system keeps track of the amounts
3. When
payments are due the software should create the payment instruction to the
superannuation clearing house/s and send the money to that clearing house
4. The
superannuation clearing house takes the bulk instruction from you, separates
the information (data) and the payment into the respective funds and sends it
on i.e., push button SGC obligations met!
A. The
Medicare superannuation clearing house has been available for small business
(less than 20 employees) for some time (See information and
instructions here)
This
is now administered by the Department of Human Services/Medicare. This was a
great first step towards this system but it is not an automatic process and in
fact you need to duplicate your data by having all your relevant employee
information in the Medicare system. This system continues for the time being.
B. MYOB
have had the M-Powered Superannuation in place for many years. From within
their desktop product (ie not ARLive yet – see below), you establish the
superannuation information in the payroll area and at the push of a couple of
buttons the superannuation is paid and information sent through their M-Powered
Superannuation Clearing House.
MYOB
have recently advised “If you are using a current MYOB product to calculate and
complete your payroll, we will release a SuperStream solution well before July
2014.” See the full article here.
This
refers to all their product range: AccountRight Live, AccountRight V 19,
LiveAccounts, Powerpay, AccountEdge
C. Xero
have “auto super” which does the same process and uses clearing house
“Clicksuper”
Xero
have recently advised “With the new Business Edition subscription bundles that
Xero announced last week, we used this as an opportunity to embed auto-super
payments across all Premium plans. This feature was previously only available
in our large subscription.”
D. Other
products – we will advise as we become aware of their involvement with
Superstream
ATO, FBT and Christmas
We have all heard
of Charles Dickens famous ‘Christmas Carol’ and none of us wish to appear to be
Scrooge, but as business owners we have to think of the ATO, FBT and Christmas
Parties.
The
provision of a Christmas party to an employee may be a minor benefit and exempt
if the cost of the party is less than $300 per employee & certain
conditions are met. This provision also
applies to the employee’s associate.
The
provision of a gift to an employee at Christmas time, such as a hamper, may be
a minor benefit that is an exempt benefit where the value is less than
$300. Where the Gift is given at the
Christmas Party each benefit can be considered separately.
Christmas party held at Your Premises On a
Work Day:
Only
Employees attend = NO FBT
Current
Employees & spouses @ 180pp = NO FBT
(minor exemption applies for spouse)
Employees,
spouses & clients @ 365pp = Employee–NO
FBT, Clients-NO FBT/no income tax
deduction, Associate-FBT applies as value more than $300pp
Christmas Party held at Other Premises:
Only Employees attend @ 195pp = NO FBT(minor exemption applies)
Current
Employees & spouses @ 195pp = NO FBT
(minor exemption applies for both)
Employees,
spouses & clients @ 365pp = Employee & Associate – FBT applies as value more than $300pp, Clients-NO
FBT/no income tax deduction
Sunday 10 November 2013
Child support payments for employees / contractors
Child
Support payments may be made various ways, commonly through payroll. If an
employer is asked to make payments to the Child Support Agency (via the
Department of Human Services) on behalf of an employee, then the employer is
legally obliged to deduct payments from the employee’s wages. This may also
apply to subcontractors.
The employer must take care of the protected earnings amount, currently set at $333.53 per week. Generally with this method the amount instructed by DHS will preserve the protected earnings amount, however if the worker’s earnings varies for any reason it is up to the employer to preserve this amount.
Section 72A Payroll Setup
Payment
Schedule Payroll Setup
End-of-year Payment Summary
Child Support deduction is to be detailed on the payment summary in the deduction fields. Within the payment summary setup, link the child support deduction wage category to one of the Deductions fields, listing Child Support Agency in the Description field, so it will appear separately on the Payment Summary.
DHS has
two types of payments according to the status of the employee:
1. Section 72A Notice is based on a given cents per $ rate, & there is
no protected earnings amount. This is typically used for casual, contract or
seasonal workers. The amount is deducted from the GROSS wage & then the
wage is taxed.
2. Payment Schedule which is a specific amount to be paid per pay period as
notified by DHS. This amount does not change unless notified by DHS. The
payment is deducted from the NET wage. Used for permanent or regular casual
employees whose income tends to vary little or not at all.
The employer must take care of the protected earnings amount, currently set at $333.53 per week. Generally with this method the amount instructed by DHS will preserve the protected earnings amount, however if the worker’s earnings varies for any reason it is up to the employer to preserve this amount.
Section 72A Payroll Setup
1. Set up a new wage category in the Deductions section, called Child
Support Payments. Set up a liability account for the CSA payments.
i. Setup the deduction as a percentage rate & exempt the category from
PAYG Withholding.
ii. Link the category to the relevant employee
iii. Select “show on pay slip”
iv. Exclude from Superannuation Guarantee calculation.
2. Set up a liability account for the CSA payments
3. Link the expense account (deduction category wages expense) to the
liability account.
4. Process the payroll.
5. Either
set up an automatic payment from the business bank account to Child Support
Agency or process with other electronic payments
1. Set up a new wage category in the Deductions section, called Child
Support Payments.Set up a liability account for the CSA payments.
i. Setup the category as a fixed dollar amount per pay period as notified
by DHS.
ii. Link the category to the relevant employee
iii. Select “show on pay slip”
iv. Exclude from Superannuation Guarantee calculation.
2. Set up a liability account for the CSA payments
3. Link the expense account (deduction category wages expense) to the
liability account.
4. If you need to set up Protected Earnings:
5. Process the payroll.
i. Set up a Wages Category called CSA Protected Earnings
ii. Create the category as a fixed amount set at the current Protected
Earnings amount of $333.53
iii. In the standard pay details, adjust the wage amount to reflect the total
less the protected Earnings amount
6. Link the category to the relevant employee
7. Check that entitlements & superannuation are accruing
correctly.
8. Process the payroll
9. Either set up an automatic payment from the business bank account to
Child Support Agency or process with other electronic payments.
End-of-year Payment Summary
Child Support deduction is to be detailed on the payment summary in the deduction fields. Within the payment summary setup, link the child support deduction wage category to one of the Deductions fields, listing Child Support Agency in the Description field, so it will appear separately on the Payment Summary.
Busting the myths in the workplace
When starting their first job or changing jobs, it is important that employees understand their rights and obligations. Employers have a responsibility to ensure employment terms, contracts and other employment related rights and obligations are acknowledged.
Employers may face penalties for breaching an employee's rights. Therefore it is important that employers keep themselves aware of any changes made to employment law.
Some of the myths the Fair Work Ombudsman has dispelled include the following:
To find out more about employee rights and obligations, click here.
To find out more about other workplace myths and facts, click here.
Myth | Fact |
You don't need to pay employees for time spent opening/closing a store or attending training outside normal work hours. | You must pay employees for all the time they are required to work. |
Casual employees don't get leave. | Casual employees are entitled to some unpaid leave. |
You don't have to give employees pay slips. | You must give all employees pay slips within 1 working day of pay-day. |
As an employer you have to give employees three warnings before firing them. | There is no legal requirement that says you have to give three warnings. |
To find out more about employee rights and obligations, click here.
To find out more about other workplace myths and facts, click here.
Keeping in Touch while on Parental Leave Pay
In addition to taking PPL, an employee has the option to remain in contact with their workplace under the Keeping in Touch provisions.
Keeping in Touch is an arrangement between an employer and employee that allows an employee to remain connected to their workplace, assists in the transition back to work and has no effect on the PPL payments.
Keeping in Touch is an arrangement between an employer and employee that allows an employee to remain connected to their workplace, assists in the transition back to work and has no effect on the PPL payments.
Once an arrangement is in place, the employee has access of up to 10 Keeping in Touch days that can be used during the start and end of their PPL period. However, there are some restrictions which apply when choosing to use one of the days, which include:
- An employee cannot use a day within the first two weeks following birth or adoption of their child;
- An employer cannot ask an employee to use a day within their first six weeks of birth or adoption;
- Both the employer and employee must agree in unison to do a Keeping in Touch activity on the chosen day, otherwise it will not proceed;
- An activity only counts towards an employee’s 10 day limit if the duration is one hour or more on the day that it is taken; and
- An employee using more than the 10 day limit will result in their PPL to end and be considered to have returned back to the workplace.
An important note to consider is that there is a distinction made between paid work and a Keeping in Touch activity. If an employee participates in paid work during their PPL other than a Keeping in Touch activity, their PPL will cease immediately.
For more information on Keeping in Touch provisions, including related activities click here.
For more information on Keeping in Touch provisions, including related activities click here.
ASIC - National Business Names Register
As of 28 May 2012, ASIC took over the administration of the business names register from the states and territories and has created a new online business names register.
The booklet addresses the advantages of the new online business register, such as:
An ASIC key is a unique 11 digit number that is used for verification for each business name you have registered.
The booklet also goes through further points, which include:
To access the National Business Names register guide, click here.
To ease the transition, ASIC has released a guide in form of a printable booklet to assist businesses in navigating the online business register.
The booklet addresses the advantages of the new online business register, such as:
- Time savings - one central location to renew, register, update and search for business names;
- Lower compliances costs;
- A lower annual registration fee of $33 or $76 for 3 years;
- Single registration with nation-wide effect; and
- Free online searches for name availability, registration details and business ownership.
To have access to the business register, you will need to sign up to ASIC Connect. Once registered you can link all your business names you have registered using your ASIC key to your ASIC account.
An ASIC key is a unique 11 digit number that is used for verification for each business name you have registered.
The booklet also goes through further points, which include:
- How to register for a business name;
- How to renew a business name;
- How to transfer a business name; and
- How to use the search function
To access the National Business Names register guide, click here.
Sunday 13 October 2013
Definition of Employment Status
There are 4 categories of employment:- Permanent Full Time, Permanent
Part Time, Casual & Temporary.
Determining which category applies to your
employees can be confusing. Below is an
explanation of each category.
Permanent Full Time
Employees:
A full time employee is employed to work on an
ongoing basis for an average maximum of 38 ordinary hrs/week.
Full time employees are entitled to all of the
conditions of the National Employment Standards(NES) which include:
a Paid annual leave
a Paid personal leave
a Public holidays
a Parental leave
a Long service leave
a Period of notice
if terminating job
Permanent Part Time
Employees:
A part time employee is employed to work a
reasonably predictable number of hours & days during the week that is less
than 38 hrs per week.
Part time employees are entitled to all of the
conditions of the National Awards & NES (these are paid pro rate depending
on the hours worked. Entitlements include –
a Paid annual leave
a Paid personal
leave
a Public holidays
a Parental leave
a Long service leave
a Period of notice
if terminating job
When hiring a part time employee you must come to
an agreement with the employee in writing & this should include:
a Number of hours to
be worked daily
a specific days of the week they will work
a the start &
finish time of each day
a the specific times
& duration of meal breaks or the regular pattern of engagement as agreed by
both parties.
Any
changes to this agreement must be made in writing.
Casual Worker:
A casual employee is someone that doesn’t usually
have regular hours of work & is not guaranteed particular hours & is not
on a regular roster.
They are paid for the hours of work they perform
& receive a casual loading on their rate of pay giving them a higher rate. This loading is to compensate them for not
receiving some of the benefits of fulltime & part time workers and is
usually 25%; You must check the relevant award for the exact rate.
Casual Workers are entitled to the following under
the NES
a 2 days unpaid
carers leave per occasion
a 2 days
compassionate leave per occasion
a Community Service leave (except paid jury service
a Unpaid parental
leave
a 2 days unpaid
adoption leave
a A day off on
public holidays unless asked to work by the employer
a A maximum of 38 hrs
per week, plus reasonable additional hours
If you incorrectly classify a casual
employee – Fairwork can require you to pay the employee annual/personal leave
for the term of their employment & you cannot offset the casual loading
already paid
Temporary Employee:
Temporary employees are engaged for a matter of
days, weeks or months on a fixed term contract of for a particular purpose or
project. Workers engaged to replace
permanent employees who might be on long service leave, maternity leave or
workers compensation would also be considered to be temporary. The key is that the job in not expected to be
ongoing - there is no guarantee of work once the agreed
project/purpose/replacement period is completed.
Award Finder:
A great toll to use for determining what your award
states in regards to the above categories is the Award Finder on the Fairwork
website. This tool allows you to search
for your award by job title, occupation, award code or industry.
High Income Threshold 2013/14
The high income threshold affects 3
main entitlements:
1. Employees who earn more than the high income threshold and who
aren’t covered by a modern award or enterprise agreement, can’t make an unfair
dismissal claim
2. Employees who are covered by a modern
award and have agreed to a written guarantee of annual earnings that is more
than the high income threshold, don’t get modern award entitlements. However, they can make an unfair dismissal
claim
- The
maximum amount of compensation payable for unfair dismissal is capped at
either half the high income threshold, or 6 months of the dismissed
employee’s wage – whichever is less
The information is taken from ‘The
Association of Payroll Specialists’ newsletter.
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