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Thursday 28 March 2013

Budgets and Cash flows – explaining the difference

The difference between a budget and a cash flow forecast can sometimes be confusing. They can seem to show similar information yet both are very different and have different uses.  Both are essential for the accurate financial management of your organisation
 
A budget details what you plan to do with your finances for the relevant period of time.  This is usually over 12 months, and focuses on profit.  In addition:
  • Accruals and other non-cash adjustments such as depreciation are often included
  • A Budget also reflects the planned objectives of what the organization is trying to achieve and is linked to the strategic and business plans.
  • A budget also provides a benchmark to then monitor performance. After each month you can compare what actually occurred against what was budgeted or planned to occur
  • Usually the full year budget is broken down into months
A budget is NOT used to monitor the amount of cash in the bank accounts.
That is where the cash flow forecast comes in.
 
A cash flow forecast details when the actual receipts and payments are likely to occur.
·    A cash flow forecast reflects when the actual income and expenditure is transacted into/from the actual bank account
·    It is not based on accrual accounting and adjustments, such as, depreciation are excluded
·    The full year cash flow forecast is mostly broken down into a month by month basis.  But in some instances it can be further broken down into fortnightly or even week by week depending on the circumstances
 
The main difference between a budget and a cash flow forecast is based on:

1. The type of the transaction and;

2. The timing when receipts and payments will occur


As a simple example: a budget will record the income when you have sent out the invoice whereas your cash flow will record it when you actually receive the amount into your bank account.

One point worth mentioning is not to assume that debtors will pay the following month.  Often it may be later which is why it is important to know your Average Debtor Days which may show that payment occurs typically 64 days after sending out the invoice.

This also highlights the value of knowing some important Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) such as:

·        Debtor Days

·        Creditor Days

·        Inventory turnover days

·        Working capital ratio

Understand the difference between a budget and a cash flow forecast and you will be well on the way to managing your finances.
 
This information can be found on the Calxa website:   www.calxa.com.au

Saturday 23 March 2013

MYOB Cloud Tips


MYOB top five tips for cloud computing to empower  SME’s

  1. Research trustworthy cloud service providers.  Important criteria when researching providers includes their credibility, technology and reputation.   Consider seeking advice from IT consultants, financial advisors and other business owners.
  2. Review benefits and considerations of different cloud models.  You’ll discover cloud computing can take on many forms: some require you to learn new skills, others only work when you’re connected to the internet, and others also work in offline modes.  Focus on the benefits for your business and then determine the technology required.  E.G if you’re interested in the ability to have online, offline access to your data anytime, anywhere then cloud-enabled software solutions offer the best of both worlds; cloud, desktop or both.
  3. Prioritise security.  The cloud involves accessing applications, information and data over the internet, via a third-party provider. Therefore their policies and procedures should be robust.  This includes physical security as well as firewalls, anti-virus, disaster recovery, auditing and testing.
  4. Read the fine print.  Check on any hidden costs, add-on, features that will have additional costs.
  5. Evaluate your own IT process and systems.  Each business is unique with varying budgets.  Evaluating your own IT process and systems is essential before migrating to the cloud.  E.G. will you require cloud access for all staff and for multiple devices such as computers, tablets and smartphones?  What areas of your business will truly benefit from incorporating the cloud?  A good provider will help you budget and plan for the future.  Take the time to map out a transition plan to help make the move to your chosen cloud solution smoother and easier.

Tuesday 19 March 2013

Understanding The Cloud


What is the Cloud? (access this guide, go to Xero –Small Business Guides)
The cloud is where you put all your data, all your files and even your software so you can access if from any computer or device anytime, anywhere. Xero are tackling the tough questions about cloud computing so you can be prepared before moving your business to the cloud.

Isn’t cloud computing just the internet?  You use the internet to connect your device to the cloud, but the internet is just the connection – the cloud is where your data lives.

Isn’t it possible to lose your data in the cloud?  Your data is actually much safer in the cloud than on your computer.  Your computer can be stolen or corrupted quite easily, but cloud companies spend millions on systems and experts to protect your data.

Is ‘the cloud’ an Apple product?  Apple has a product called the iCloud, which uses cloud technology, but many other companies provide products in the cloud such as Google, Dropbox and Xero.

Aren’t you stuck if the internet goes down? These days the internet is like electricity, it’s very rare for it to go down and when it does you jut have to wait a short time for it to be available again.  In the meantime your data is safe in the cloud.

Isn’t cloud computing just a fad? The cloud has been around for years and it’s only getting bigger.  Internet banking started over 15 years ago.  Now the technology is so fast and cheap that it’s being used for everything.

Don’t I lose control of my data? You actually have much more control of your data, since you can access, share and work your info, anywhere, anytime on any device.  You also control who has access – which you can revoke in an instant.

Tuesday 5 March 2013

Claiming self-improvement expenses or self-development courses

Expenditure on self-improvement or personal development courses is generally not allowable as a tax deduction. However, a deduction may be allowed to the extent that the expenditure is incurred in gaining or producing assessable income. That is, the course:
  • Maintains or improves the specific skills or knowledge you require in your current employment; or
  • Results in, or is likely to result in, an increase in your income from your current employment.
A deduction cannot be claimed for a course that does not have sufficient connection to your current employment, even though it:
  • May generally be related to your employment; or
  • Enables you to get new employment.
Where some modules of a longer course are considered income related, the Tax Office may allow a proportion of the cost of a course to be deductible.

Project management, leadership and mentoring staff are courses or module topics considered by the Tax Office to be classed as income related. Other topics such as communication, handling change and decision making are considered too general in scope to be classed as income related.

For more information, click here.

Small business access to free superannuation clearing house

Making superannuation contributions each quarter to several superannuation funds can be time consuming and may result in increased administrative costs.

The Government has set up the Small Business Superannuation Clearing House that allows employers with 19 or fewer employees access to a free superannuation clearing house to process payments of contributions into various superannuation funds nominated by employees.

Some key features of the service are:
  • Employers make one secure electronic transaction which is then distributed to each of the superannuation funds nominated by employees;
  • Each time contributions are made to employees, their preferences and details are already populated, so only contribution amounts need to be entered;
  • Regular contribution amounts for an employee can be set up;
  • Records of the employer's contribution history can be obtained when required; and
  • The service is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
For more information on the Small Business Superannuation Clearing House, including how to register, click here.

Sunday 3 March 2013

Failure to lodge forms with ATO



The ATO has increased the penalty for failing to lodge ATO forms e.g. BAS

The cost has increased to $170 for each 28 days late.

This amount continues to increase to a maximum of 5(each 28 days) x $170 =  $850.00

Larger entities pay multiples of the $170 for each period

Employing Overseas Workers



All workers in Australia, including foreign workers, are entitled to basic rights including minimum pay, superannuation & the National Employment Standards.

You should check if prospective employees have a valid visa and are entitled to work in Australia before you employ them.

What you need to do:
1)     Establish validity and type of visa. Keep a copy of the visa and all documents associated with the
visa in the employee’s file.
2)     You will need a copy of the visa, related proof of identity documents and a Tax File Number form, as well as bank details & superannuation fund.
3)     Provide information to the employee:  You should provide information from Fair Work about worker entitlements & the National Employment Standards.  They are entitled to the Fair Work Information Statement, maximum weekly hours of work, flexible work arrangements, leave, public holidays, notice of termination and redundancy pay.
4)     Also let them know of their tax obligations and the employer’s superannuation obligation.
5)     On completion/termination, advise the employee about superannuation and tax.  You should advise the employee, in writing, that they need to complete a tax return at the end of the Australian financial year, and they are eligible to take their superannuation payments out of the country when they leave.
6)     You will need to issue a Payment Summary to the worker each year and on completion/termination.

Most common types of Valid Work Visas:
  • 189      Skilled independent Visa                      Permanent
  • 190       Skilled Nominated Visa                       Permanent
  • 489       Skilled Regional Sponsored Visa          Up to 4 years
  • 457       Temporary Business Visa                     Up to 4 years   
  • 186       Employer Nomination Scheme              Permanent
  • 187       Regional Sponsored Scheme                Permanent
  • 417       Working Holiday Visa                           Specified countries; Up to 1 year 18-30yrs old
  • 462       Work & Holiday Visa                            Specified countries; Up to 1 year 18-30yrs old
  • 572       Student Visa                                        Duration of study; 40hrs work per fortnight
  • 416       Temporary Work & Specialist                Period of Invitation (or up to 6mths for Seasonal Entry Visa Worker Program)

Different visas have different conditions governing work hours and other factors

See following links:
to check the visa details and entitlements see:  http://www.immi.gov.au/e_visa/vevo.htm